![]() It has long been observed that when participants perform a large battery of cognitive tasks, a dominant latent factor of “general ability” emerges that explains a high degree of individual-level variation on these tasks. ![]() The psychometric basis of fluid intelligence has also been informed by a growing understanding of its psychological underpinnings. Indeed, fluid intelligence as a construct originated with the need for educators and employers to assess the aptitudes of their students or employees. This construct has been of particular interest within the domain of psychology for a host of reasons, most notably the fact that individual differences in fluid intelligence have been associated with real-world outcomes, including academic and occupational success. The construct of fluid intelligence captures the general ability to reason, to flexibly engage with the world, to recognize patterns, and to solve problems in a manner that does not depend upon specific previous knowledge or experience. This does not alter our adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials. This funding source had no direct involvement in study design, data collection, analysis, manuscript preparation, or any other direct involvement in this research.Ĭompeting interests: Since completing data collection and analysis, Vanessa Simmering has become employed by the nonprofit ACT, Inc. This work was supported in part by Office of Naval Research Grant ONR-N000141712049 to C. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.ĭata Availability: All relevant data are within the paper and its Supporting Information files.įunding: Support was received from Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation grant 184458 to Vanessa Simmering and C. Received: FebruAccepted: AugPublished: August 22, 2019Ĭopyright: © 2019 Cochrane et al. Cheatham, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, UNITED STATES Furthermore, these patterns were indistinguishable across age groups, indicating a hierarchical cognitive basis of intelligence that is stable from childhood into adulthood.Ĭitation: Cochrane A, Simmering V, Green CS (2019) Fluid intelligence is related to capacity in memory as well as attention: Evidence from middle childhood and adulthood. In contrast, attention scores did not mediate the relations between working memory and intelligence. However, the links between attention and intelligence scores were fully mediated by working memory measures. ![]() More specifically, we found two tasks that are typically labeled as “attentional measures”, Multiple Object Tracking and Enumeration, and two tasks that are typically labeled as “working memory” measures, N-back and Spatial Span, were reliably related to intelligence. Instead, we found that a small number of measures were related to intelligence scores. In a set of 13 measures we did not observe a single “positive manifold” that would indicate a general-ability understanding of intelligence. We tested a wide range of attention and working memory tasks in 7- to 9-year-old children and adults, and we used the results of these cognitive measures to predict intelligence scores. Performance on other capacity-constrained tasks, even those that have typically been given the label of “attention tasks,” may thus also be related to fluid intelligence. These theories focus on domain-general processing capacity limitations, rather than limitations specifically linked to working memory tasks. ![]() Much of this work has focused on the relationship between intelligence and working memory, and more specifically between intelligence and the capacity-loading aspects of working memory. Human fluid intelligence emerges from the interactions of various cognitive processes.Īlthough some classic models characterize intelligence as a unitary “general ability,” many distinct lines of research have suggested that it is possible to at least partially decompose intelligence into a set of subsidiary cognitive functions.
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Features: Get all the music you want in a single place Shuffle music and organize it in playlists Download music for offline play Send music to the watch Spotify APK versions (356): Spotify 8.8.70.532 Spotify 8.8.68. For more information on downloading Spotify to your phone, check out our guide: how to install APK files. For more information on downloading Spotify to your phone, check out our guide: how to install APK files. It’s also possible to make playlists, shuffle the music, browse the library or the charts, save favorites, and even send the information to Android-powered watches. Listen to the right music, wherever you are.With Spotify, you have access to a world of music. On the other hand, users can also download the music to listen while offline, which is a nice perk. Spotify Premium Mod Apk is now free on mobile and tablet. It will ask you for an account and enter the. This will be the modded Spotify premium app. It will start installing, and once done, open the app. Once you locate the Spotify MOD APK or Spotify Lite APK MOD file, tap on it, and hit the install button. Users just have to login to the service, and they get instant access to millions of tracks.Īll the features that you would expect from a music player are there, with the exception that Spotify Music is actually a cloud player since all the music is streamed. Next, go to your file explorer and browse that Downloaded file. The Spotify app is free to use, and it’s available in many countries, although there are a few territories where it’s still absent. SPONSORED.M12 FUEL 12V Lithium-Ion Brushless Cordless 3/8 in. On the other hand, their dedication goes far beyond just tools.Q1-1941 RARE 2 MChZ Military Pocket Watch Commander 2CHZ Soviet Vintage WWII. 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After resting, carve the duck breasts into 1-2cm thick slices before plating up.We recommend finishing the duck in a hot frying pan skin side down.The duck is raw when it leaves our kitchen so that it's getting it's first cook in your kitchen, ensuring a perfect pink finish.Serve with a salad of rocket leaves, quartered beetroot and orange segments, finished with a scattering of pistachios. ![]()
![]() I’m an old school martial arts nerd, I wanted a staff with a little heft on one end so she could swing it like a club, and a sharp end so she could thrust it two handed like a spear. The only thing I did other than following your directions was to create a different staff. If more people would find it useful to see these techniques to remove the staff, I could do some short videos showing each technique. I don’t have Natron open in front of me right now, so I can’t check to see if it has a node that does that, but I can check in the next day or so and let you know. There may be a node in Natron similar to Blender’s Inpaint node, which fills matte holes by stretching the pixels around the edge of the hole towards the center to fill it. Another way could be to do a garbage roto of the staff, then use luma and color keying to create a matte of the white and red parts of the staff, then using that matte to cut it out of the footage. Painting a clean patch of the background and tracking it in is the most straightforward solution, and is going to take a lot of tracking, tweaking, positioning, and rotoscoping to get just right. Hi Alex! Glad you liked the tutorial, I’d love to see your result if you’re willing to share it!Īs for painting out the prop staff, there’s a couple different ways you could handle it. Right click the names of the tutorials to download the videos directly. ![]() Sound design – Vince Tennant (here’s a short video about my friend Vince!) Both the Trelbyfile and the PDF are in the zip file, and you can see how much it differs from the final scene. But this way you can see what went into getting the shots. It’s nothing amazing, and in fact, it’s not even a full page long. I’m posting the script for the shoot, as well. And if there’s anything specific you’d like me to cover in the future with Natron, please message me ! Download it HERE.Ĭheck out the intro video above, download Natron and the assets below, and let’s get compositing! Keep a notepad nearby, there’s lots of hotkeys to remember. While not being a complex shot, it does involve many techniques that are very commonplace and useful in visual effects.Ĭheck out the scene we’ll be working on. In the world of visual effects, it was a pretty easy shot, and while working on it, I thought it would be a perfect introduction to compositing. Occasionally I do some work on The Last Ship, and for season 3, episode 1 (see it at 1:55-2:08), I was tasked with putting a mural of one of the characters on a brick wall. I wanted to come up with a fun scene with some relatively standard compositing work, the kind of thing an artist at a professional studio is going to be doing all the time, and the TNT television show The Last Shipgave me the perfect opportunity. In fact, it’s similar enough that if you know one, you know the other. If you haven’t heard of Natron, it’s an open source compositing program very similar to Nuke. Finally, I’ve finished this up and I’m getting it out there! The first Natron tutorial for OpenVisualFX. ![]() ![]() You don’t need to use/buy external debug probe.Īrduino Wiring-based Framework allows writing cross-platform software to control devices attached to a wide range of Arduino boards to create all kinds of creative coding, interactive objects, spaces or physical experiences. Everything You Wanted to Know About ST on Mbed, But Were Afraid to Ask. ST Nucleo F446RE has on-board debug probe and IS READY for debugging. You can switch between debugging Tools & Debug Probes usingĭebug_tool option in “platformio.ini” (Project Configuration File). You can override default ST Nucleo F031K6 settings per build environment using board option, where is a JSON object path from board manifest nucleof031k6.json. Nucleo is compatible with the mbed platform, it has connectors for. Please use nucleof031k6 ID for board option in platformio.ini (Project Configuration File): env:nucleof031k6 platform ststm32 board nucleof031k6. Instructions and configuration information. Module with 32-bit microcontroller with ARM Cortex M0, 48 MHz, 64 KB of Flash, 8 KB of RAM. Please click on compatible debug tool below for the further You will need to install debug tool drivers depending on your system. Compilation database compile_commands.json 75-0771 Features an STM32F030R8 MCU 64Kbytes Flash memory Arduino Uno V3 and ST morpho connectivity ARM mbed Onboard debugger/programmer Power via USB.WeAct Studio BlackPill V3.0 (STM32F401CE) The STM32 Nucleo board provides an affordable and flexible way for users to try out new ideas and build prototypes with any STM32 microcontroller line, choosing from the various combinations of performance, power consumption and features.WeAct Studio BlackPill V2.0 (STM32F411CE).WeAct Studio BlackPill V2.0 (STM32F401CC).STEVAL-FCU001V1 Flight controller unit evaluation board.Microsoft Azure IoT Development Kit (MXChip AZ3166).3DP001V1 Evaluation board for 3D printer.selection-mode switch to use the kit as a standalone ST-LINK/V2-1.On-board ST-LINK/V2-1 debugger/programmer with SWD connector The Questions section of Mbed is designed to provide a high quality resource of common (and not so common) questions and answers.STMicroelectronics Morpho extension pin headers for full access to all STM32 I/Os. ![]()
![]() Allow some time for the re-index, as this is happening in the background, with no visible indication and the duration depends on the amount of content.Ī few hours should be about enough for a re-index and then try searching again. See the following article from Apple to learn more: Ħ. Note: You must perform this step for any additional profile folders you may have. Once added, remove the folder from the same Privacy tab, and Spotlight will re-index the folder. Drag the ‘Main Profile’ folder to the Privacy tab. Copy and paste the following location into the "Go to the folder:" dialog box and click Go:ĥ. For more information about the new Outlook for Mac functionality you can check Get help with new Outlook for Mac. Choose Apple menu -) System Preferences, then click Spotlight.ī. This article tells you everything you can expect from the all-new Outlook for Mac. The key for me was Outlook had to remain open during the entire re-index of my profiles folder. I was able to resolve this issue by Spotlight re-indexing the Profiles folder while Outlook is open. Files will be updated as the indexing goes on A new folder (rebuilding) will be created during this process. You can follow the re-indexing by looking at the same "Main Profile" folder. This will force Outlook to re-index all messages, when you relaunch itīe patient, mine took 3 hours to re-index all my emails (important to plug in power and disable computer sleep in System preference) In the "Main Profile" folder, move the "Outlook.sqlite" to your desktop. The problem is probably due to an issue with Outlook index If not, try the methods mentioned above to force Spotlight to re-index the "Main profile" folderĢ. Search with spotlight in this folder directly, if results are returned, then spotlight is working properly. ~/Library/Group Containers/UBF8T346G9.Office/Outlook/Outlook 15 Profiles/ Check if Spotlight indexing is working on the outlook folder Select Help > Contact Support.I tried a lot of methods, this one worked for meġ. While if it doesnt work, to better assist you, we suggest you contact Outlook for Mac in-app support team via Help > Contact Support. ![]() As a side note, this tool will reset all customization in Outlook > Preferences. Select Options > Request Receipts > Request a Delivery Receipt. In this scenario, you can try to download and run Outlook Reset Preferences tool to check if it helps. Error: Search performance will be impacted because of a problem with how Outlook search is configured. Outlook search returns incomplete results. Select Options > Request Receipts > Request a Read Receipt. Choose the scenario that best describes your Outlook search problem: Outlook for Windows Outlook for Mac. This feature isn't available for accounts, or for IMAP or POP accounts such as Gmail, Yahoo!, or iCloud. Select Tools > Accounts to check your account type. To use this feature, you need a Microsoft 365 work or school account, or an Exchange on-premises account. Supported applications include Outlook for Microsoft 365 and Outlook 2019 for Mac version 15.35 (170610) and later (select Outlook > About Outlook to check your version). ![]() Read receipts and delivery notifications are available in only some versions of Outlook for Mac, and only when using a Microsoft 365 work or school account, or an Exchange Server account managed by your organization. Outlook for Microsoft 365 for Mac Outlook 2021 for Mac Outlook 2019 for Mac Outlook 2016 for Mac More. ![]() Proceed to Settings and turn on “Make recent files available offline. Go to the hamburger menu (≡) located at the top-left corner of the interface. Since it is on a mobile phone device, the first thing is to download and install the Google docs app if you have not done so.Īfter installation, complete the Google Docs Sign in process as already discussed in this post. If you are on a mobile phone, it is even easier as it only takes a toggle. Having it ready offline ensures quick access and then eliminates the need for internet service to connect. You may want some specific files available offline instead of leaving them to only Google drive. Login for google docs | Files Available Offline This will allow you to work even without an internet connection.Īlternatively, you can also be automatically connected to your google docs account if you have already gotten your Gmail account rolling already on your Android Smartphone. Chrome is always a good option that is available for download at no cost. Click Google Docs Offline to install as an Extension into supported browsers. To continue using offline, users will need to install the extension on their browser. While the Smartphone is a good choice for many due to its portability that presents a better way of working on your project on the move or anywhere you might find yourself, the PC through the HTTP or extension is also not bad to use. The PC, Tablet, or Tablet is the perfect choice to connect. Google Docs Sign In – How to access Google DocumentsĪs a user, you have more than one way you can sign in to your Google docs account online. ![]() To get started simply visit and follow the online prompts. If you are using Android, then Play Store is the destination while iPhone and Ipad Users would get theirs on the other store.įor desktop, you will be able to make use of Google docs on browsers such as Chrome, Firefox, or Apple Safari which fits in more for a Mac Computer. For a phone, you can download the app on either Google Play Store or App Store depending on your type of device. Before you can sign in on Google Docs, first you need to get the application. ![]() ![]() Overall, this feature can help you stay on top of your budgets and pursue volume discounting as you grow.ģ. You’ll then be able to view all your licenses under your Microsoft 365 subscriptions and manage what prices look over time with its built-in promotion schedules and price changes.Īdditionally, this can give you an understanding of the impacts of changing licenses from free to paid and the costs you may incur from these changes. Instead of workflows, Cense offers a price-book management feature where you can see your overall license data through a single-pane view. Natively, you can leverage your workflows to process and monitor these developments, and that can give you an overview of what happens in your AD. With the global IT admin having the sole responsibility to fully manage licenses-from purchasing to assigning licenses and even to deleting accounts-license management can be a taxing job, especially on top of the IT teams’ main tasks.īut employees come and go, and changes in Microsoft licenses will happen as they continuously innovate, so tracking all these changes is important. How do I track all these license changes? On the other hand, user-based reports can track each user’s assigned license/s (to ensure no two same licenses are assigned) and can even monitor premium license types that a user might not be utilizing. ![]() With Cense, there are two ways to go around this challenge of monitoring your assigned licenses-either by looking at the big picture through your subscriptions or getting a specific view by checking your users’ licenses.īy having subscription-based reports, global IT admins can track your Microsoft subscription usage and adoption by subscription type and better understand the impact of line-item discounts, license upgrades, and premium SKUs from Microsoft. Group-based licensing helps group users together as a security group in AD so that licenses can be automatically assigned to each user in a group, given that you have enough purchased licenses for the total number of users in your security group.īut because a user can be part of various groups, there’s the possibility for overlap which may mean multiple licenses may be assigned to one user. One common practice global IT admins do to make license assigning easier is to purchase licenses in bulk and manage them in batches, usually through Microsoft’s group-based licensing. ![]() Let’s go over the common license management challenges, what Microsoft natively offers, and ultimately how Cense can help simplify the process. While there are native Microsoft 365 capabilities that can help you gather the necessary data that you need, the lack of a centralized platform that lets you manage your Microsoft licenses poses challenges for global IT admins looking for an effective license management strategy.Ĭense, AvePoint’s new license management tool, offers capabilities that aim to close these gaps for better and more efficient Microsoft 365 license management. Managing your Microsoft 365 licenses means monitoring the allocation, usage, and associated costs of your purchased licenses and understanding how well your users utilize Microsoft services in a way where your costs align with your business needs. How well do you understand your Microsoft 365 license matrix? Micro soft 365 License Management But how do you make sense of your IT spending? Sure, looking at your devices and infrastructure is crucial, but equally critical are your cloud solution investments-like your Microsoft 365 licenses. Proper budget allocations are crucial to making digital transformations a success. “Of course, we certainly want to be transparent when we’re not confident or even when we make a mistake,” he says. “We are pretty excited about taking this step toward building trust with language models,” notes Krawczyk. This is a problem with modern AI that may confidently generate output even when it doesn’t have the supporting data. This should help users better understand when the AI is “hallucinating” - that is, when it provides a response based on false information. For instance, it wouldn’t be capable of finding your wine club memberships and their next delivery dates if they don’t specifically say “wine club” in the email somewhere.īut if the AI is unsure, the sentence may be highlighted in orange to indicate that it knows this part of the answer might be wrong. But there may be areas where it falls short, as the feature is further developed. Once the extensions are connected, however, you could ask Bard to read your important emails and summarize what you missed. Do it from the position of building trust from the beginning.” But we think it’s a long arc to make this technology helpful. “It’s early, and you lose some precision, some of the broader capabilities because you don’t have that. “It’s similar to how we’ve approached spam filtering in Google services in the past - your personal information isn’t read, because we believe that that trust is the most critical pillar upon which we build,” Krawczyk explains. In addition to not being used for reinforcement learning, Google says no human reviewers will see the email Bard accesses either. Instead, on a per-prompt basis, it can be directed to find information in your inbox by using its ability to generate a call to Gmail to find something you’ve asked for. He notes that opting in to use Gmail with Bard isn’t providing Bard with the ability to store your entire Gmail inbox. Says Krawczyk, that’s a critical element in order to maintain user trust. If you’re using personal data that’s been brought in from Gmail, Google Drive or Docs, that information is not used for reinforcement learning. In addition, the company wants to ensure users understand how that data is and is not used. And the user can revoke that permission at any time. “So we’re going to start off with saying when Bard interacts with Gmail, Drive and Docs, it’s only when a user has opted in to say it’s okay,” he says. “We wanted to make sure that the way that we bring this to users is extremely rooted in the three principles that we have, as it relates to the trust that we build with our with people that use Bard, which is around transparency, choice and control,” explains Jack Krawczyk, product lead for Bard. First announced at Google I/O, the company had not immediately rolled out extensions because it wanted to make sure it did so in a way that would offer a safe and trustworthy experience. The latter is available through new Bard Extensions and only in English for the time being. Click a view in the navigation panel on the left side of the screen to switch views.Google today is releasing a more capable version of Bard, its generative AI chatbot and ChatGPT rival, which now lets you double-check its answers, collaborate with others and, notably, integrate with Google’s own apps and services, including Gmail, Docs, Drive, Maps, YouTube and Google Flights and hotels.You can select other views such as Priority, Shared with me, Recent, or Starred to see your files organized in different ways. You can open a folder from either location.Īll of the folder’s contents display. ![]() These same folders appear on the page to the right. ![]() Click My Drive in the navigation panel to expand it and see your folders.Īll of the folders you’ve created appear in the navigation panel.Below that, all of your folders and files display. You can turn off the Quick Access section in your Drive settings if you don’t want it to appear. The Quick Access section displays files that you’ve recently viewed or edited so you can quickly return to them. My Drive contains all of the files and folders you sync or upload, as well as any new Docs, Sheets, Slides, and Forms you create. Select your account, or, enter your email and click Next. When you sign into Google Drive, My Drive is the default view. |
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